| Powerlifting
is a three-discipline test of strength, with the lifters overall
score determined by the total weight lifted between the Squat,
Bench Press and Deadlift. Strict rules apply to the way that
the weight must be lifted. |
| In competition
there are three referees judging each lift and their opinion
is shown by way of red and white lights. Naturally the aim is
to achieve three white lights, but a decision consisting of
two white lights, to one red light is sufficient for a lift
to be passed. |
| Here’s
a closer look at the three lifts. |
| Squat: |
| The
bar is taken out of the rack on the lifters shoulders. On the
referee’s signal, the lifter squats down until the hip
joint breaks ninety degrees, with the knee joint. This is what
is also called the “critical point”. |
| The lifter
then has to drive the weight back upwards, returning to their
original start position. Once the start position is reached,
the weight is then returned to the rack. |
|
|
| Bench
Press: |
| The lifter
lies on their back on the bench, and receives the bar arms length.
On the referee’s signal, the lifter lowers the weight
to their chest in a controlled manner. The lifters shoulders,
and back side must be in contact with the bench at all times,
as must their be feet in contact with the floor. |
| The lifter
is required to hold the weight on their chest for a definite
pause (one second), before driving the weight back to the original
start position. This should be one continuous movement, with
the extension of both arms even at all times. |
|
|
| Deadlift: |
| The bar
is on the floor and the lifter “pulls” the weight
from this position aiming to lock out at the top, with their
shoulders back. The referee will then give the signal to place
the weight back to the original start position. |
| The lifter
is not permitted to drop, or lose control of the weight at any
stage. The “pull” off the floor, should be one smooth
action – with no pause, or downward movement before reaching
lock out. |
|
|
| Strongest: |
| Once the
lifting is complete the strongest man in each weight class and
overall best lifter are determined by a formula (Wilkes). Lifters
not only compete in their weight class, but also age categories.
|
| Powerlifting
is a sport for all shapes, sizes and ages. Many of the very
top lifters in the world are between the age of 35 and 45. Some
lifters go on into their 50’s and 60’s competing
in Masters competitions. |
|